翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Basak (surname) ・ Basak Machal ・ Basak Traktor ・ Basak, Mandaue ・ Basak, Negros Oriental ・ Basal ・ Basal (medicine) ・ Basal (phylogenetics) ・ Basal angiosperms ・ Basal area ・ Basal body ・ Basal body temperature ・ Basal cell adenoma ・ Basal dendrite ・ Basal electrical rhythm ・ Basal forebrain ・ Basal ganglia ・ Basal ganglia disease ・ Basal Junction railway station ・ Basal lamina ・ Basal metabolic rate ・ Basal plate ・ Basal plate (neural tube) ・ Basal plate (placenta) ・ Basal rate ・ Basal reader ・ Basal shoot ・ Basal sliding ・ Basal vein ・ Basal, Hungary Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Basal forebrain ： ウィキペディア英語版 Basal forebrain The basal forebrain is a collection of structures located to the front of and below the striatum. It includes the nucleus accumbens, nucleus basalis, diagonal band of Broca, substantia innominata, and medial septal nuclei. These structures are important in the production of acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. The basal forebrain is considered to be the major cholinergic output of the central nervous system (CNS). ==Function== Acetylcholine is known to promote wakefulness in the basal forebrain. Stimulating the basal forebrain gives rise to acetylcoline release, which induces wakefulness and REM sleep, whereas inhibition of acetylcholine release in the basal forebrain by adenosine causes slow wave sleep. Adenosine acts on A1 receptors of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain. This results in hyperpolarization of cholinergic neurons, which inhibits the release of acetylcholine. The basal forebrain and adjacent areas are a focus for sleep research. Research, conducted by investigators from Children's Hospital Boston and the University of Helsinki, ties together previous observations about sleep and finds that nitric oxide production in the basal forebrain is both necessary and sufficient to produce sleep.〔(Need To Pull An All-nighter? Reducing Nitric Oxide Gas In The Brain May Help Us Stay Awake )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Basal forebrain」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.